Morphsuits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Morphsuits - Essay Example The organizers of the organization incorporate two siblings Fraser and Ali Smeaton, and Gregor Lawson who was their flatmate. The authors of the organization lived in Edinburgh, the central station of the organization, Scotland and this advancement would have wonderful development in the nation and over the world. The three took advantage of the lucky break in what can be portrayed as an enterprising move and began the creation of morphsuits from their condo (BBC News, 2014). The enterprising trademark that is significant in advancements and improvement identifies with the ID of a chance and its most extreme usage as the three organizer individuals did with the presentation of morphsuits. The thought originating from the gathering and the clothing regulation of their companion who was unmistakable at the gathering getting a ton of consideration, being purchased beverages and taking various pictures prodded the subject behind morphsuits. The three authors accepted the open door and made a venture of one thousand dollars each while guaranteeing improvement to the bodysuit. The improvement to the morphsuits that recognized it from the body suit was the arrangement of better vision. Two extra attributes are shown in the improvement of morphsuits with the first one being taking of dangers in quite a while of speculations. Advancements are done on the projection of positive outcomes later on, yet so are the odds of disappointment and henceforth developments mus t be joined by an expanded degree of hazard acknowledgment. Advancements are conceivable when individuals are daring people instead of being hazard disinclined. The second component noticeable from the morphsuits model addresses the improvement in quality or a recognized part of a current item or thought. The morphsuits structured by the three organizers spread the entire body and come in various assortments of plans to suit the desires for customers. The name morphsuits may be accepted uncertain, however on the

Learning Chapters on Project Procurement Management Essay Example

Learning Chapters on Project Procurement Management Paper In the wake of perusing this section, you will b comprehend the Importance of prop Increasing utilization of redistributing for information Describe the work engaged with arranging deciding the best possible kind of agreement t the executives plan, articulation of work, so purchase investigation Discuss what is associated with directing acquiring dealer reactions, chooses Understand the procedure of concede meet connections and screen Describe the way toward shutting Discuss sorts of programming profit the board Marie McBride couldn't accept how much cash her organization was paying for outside specialists to enable the organization to complete a significant working framework transformation venture. The counseling companys proposition said it would give experienced experts who had finished comparative transformations, and that the Job would be done in a half year or less with four specialists working all day. After nine months her organization was all the while paying high counseling charges, and half of the first advisors on the venture had been supplanted with new individuals. One new specialist had moved on from school just two months prior and had very poor interchanges abilities. Weds inner staff whined that they were sitting around preparing a portion of these accomplished experts. Marie conversed with her companys buying director about the agreement, charges, and exceptional conditions that may be pertinent to the issues they were encountering. Marie was disheartened at the fact that it was so hard to decipher the agreement. It was long and clearly composed by somebody with a legitimate foundation. We will compose a custom paper test on Learning Chapters on Project Procurement Management explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Learning Chapters on Project Procurement Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Learning Chapters on Project Procurement Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when she asked what her organization could do since the counseling firm was not following Its proposition, the buying director expressed that the proposition was not part of the official agreement. Weds organization was paying for time and materials, not explicit expectations. There was no condition expressing the base experience level required for the advisors, nor were there punishment statements for not finishing the work on schedule. There was an end provision, be that as it may, which means the organization could end the agreement. Marble asked why her organization had marked such a poor agreement. Was there a superior method to manage obtaining administrations from outside the organization? Albeit worldwide redistributing dislodges some IT laborers, all out work In the US expands, as indicated by IOTA, as the advantages swell through the economy. I en Incremental financial genuine TTY Tanat Tools outscore II redistributing makes more than 257,000 net new openings i n 2005 and is relied upon to make more than 337,000 net new openings by 462 Politicians banter on whether seaward re-appropriating helps their own nation or not. Andy Boor, head working official of a PC organize bolster specialist organization, depicts redistributing as a fundamental piece of a sound business diet. He portrays great versus.. Terrible redistributing as something like great versus.. Awful cholesterol. He says that a great many people see seaward redistributing as being awful in light of the fact that it removes Jobs from residential laborers. Be that as it may, numerous organizations are understanding that they can utilize seaward re-appropriating and make more Jobs at home. For instance, Atlanta-based Delta Air Lines made 1,000 call-focus Jobs in India in 2003, sparing $25 million, which empowered it to include 1,200 Job positions for reservations and deals specialists in the United States. 2 Other organizations, similar to Wall-Mart, effectively deal with most of their data innovation extends in-house with next to no business programming and no redistributing by any means. (See the Suggested Reading on the buddy Web webpage on Wall-Marts Way. ) Deciding whether to redistribute, what to re-appropriate, and how to re-appropriate are significant points for some associations all through the world. In a 2008 review, 74 percent of 600 worldwide acquirement officials accepted that obtainment issues are a high need for their organizations. About portion of respondents additionally said that their organizations center a lot around cost decrease rather than esteem creation. They likewise accept they are passing up on chances by not concentrating on utilizing innovation to improve acquirement forms. For instance, 72 percent of respondents have under 10 percent of their spend diverted through acquirement and sourcing applications. 3 Most associations utilize some type of re-appropriating to meet their data innovation needs, going through most cash inside their own nation. A 2008 report on IT redistributing patterns in the U. S. Also, Canada uncovered the accompanying: Application improvement is its most famous type re-appropriating and was utilized by 53 percent of associations studied. Of the overviewed associations, 44 percent re-appropriated application upkeep, 40 percent redistributed Web webpage or online business frameworks, and 37 percent re-appropriated fiasco recuperation administrations. The IT work with the biggest level of work re-appropriated is assister recuperation administrations, representing 50 percent of all out IT redistributing. Embarrassments see the advantage in hosting an outside get-together perform balance stockpiling or support of a recuperation office. Work area support is the second most redistributed IT work (48 percent), followed intently by server farm activities and help work area (47 percent each) and Web website or online business frameworks (46 percent). IT security is at the base of the rundown, with just 29 percent of the work being re-appropriated. Despite the fact that application advancement and support are often re-appropriated, they are a low level of the measure of all out IT work re-appropriated. Application advancement and upkeep are frequently redistributed specifically since most associations decide to do numerous ventures in-house. 4 Procurement implies gaining products and additionally benefits from an outside source. The term acquisition is Widely utilized in government; numerous privately owned businesses utilize the terms buying and redistributing. Associations or people who give acquirement administrations are alluded to as providers, merchants, temporary workers, subcontractors, or venders, with providers being the most generally utilized term. Numerous data innovation ventures include the utilization of products and enterprises from outside he association. As portrayed in Chapter 2, re-appropriating has become an intriguing issue for research and discussion, particularly the ramifications of re-appropriating to different nations, alluded to as posterity. The redistributing measurements underneath are from an Information Technology Association of America (IOTA)- supported report: Spending for worldwide wellsprings of PC programming and administrations is relied upon to develop at a compound yearly pace of around 20 percent, expanding from about $1 5 billion out of 2005 to $38 billion out of 2010. Absolute reserve funds from seaward assets diddling a similar timespan are evaluated to develop from $8. Billion to $20. 4 billion. The cost investment funds and utilization of seaward assets lower expansion, increment efficiency, and lower loan costs, which supports business and customer spending and increments financial action. Section 12 Project Procurement Management Because re-appropriating is a developing zone, it is significant for venture chiefs to comprehend venture acquirement the board. Numerous associations are going to redistributing to: Reduce pledged and intermittent expenses. Redistributing providers are frequently ready to utilize economies of scale that may not be accessible to the customer alone, particularly for equipment and programming. It can likewise be more affordable to redistribute some work expenses to different associations in a similar nation or seaward. Organizations can likewise utilize re-appropriating to lessen work costs on ventures by maintaining a strategic distance from the expenses of recruiting, terminating, and reassigning individuals to ventures or paying their pay rates when they are between ventures. Permit the customer association to concentrate on its center business. Most associations are not in business to give data innovation administrations, yet many have invested significant energy and assets on data innovation capacities when they ought to have concentrated on center capabilities, for example, advertising, client show up, and new item plan. By redistributing numerous data innovation capacities, representatives can concentrate on Jobs that are basic to the accomplishment of the association. Access abilities and innovations. Associations can access explicit aptitudes and innovations when they are required by utilizing outside assets. For instance, a task may require a specialist in a specific field or require the utilization of costly equipment or programming for one specific month on an undertaking. Getting ready for this acquirement guarantee that the required abilities or innovation will be accessible for the task. Give adaptability. Re-appropriating to give additional staff during times of pinnacle remaining burdens can be substantially more prudent than attempting to set up whole undertakings with inner assets. Numerous organizations refer to speedier adaptability in staffing as a key explanation behind re-appropriating. Increment responsibility. An elegantly composed agreement a commonly authoritative understanding that commits the dealer to give the predetermined items or benefits and commits the purchaser to pay for them-can explain obligations and hone center around key expectations of an undertaking. Since contracts are lawfully authoritative, there is greater responsibility for conveying the work as expressed in the agreement. In December 2002, who organ Chase declared a sieving to MOM, the two organizations en-year, $5 billion arrangement also gloated that the agreement w TTS drug like a success win situational would bring in cash a group Chase could push for development. The agreement under two years However, in September 200 egger fit with Comparing Chaises busting its existen

Common Characteristics of Generation Y Professionals

Common Characteristics of Generation Y Professionals To some, members of Generation Y, also known as millennials, are liberal, insanely tech savvy, self-expressive, confident, and open to new ideas and new ways of doing things.To others, millennials are overly selfish, narcissistic, lazy, delusional and disloyal to a fault. They are materialistic and care little about civil and political affairs. They are constantly checking their twitter feeds and seeking validation on social media.Regardless of what older generations think of members of generation Y, the truth is that this generation is here to stay, and will form the major part of the workforce in the near future and even become business leaders. Whether you like it or not, you will have to work with millennials.Question is, how do you manage them when they are so different from your generation? How do you ensure that their expectations at the workplace are being met?The key lies in understanding the characteristics that define the generation. Every generation believes it defines th e best characteristics and morals, and it is no wonder that older generations generally think negatively about generation Y. But is there anything positive thing about this generation, and better yet, how do you handle members of generation Y while maintaining your organization’s high performance? Let’s find out.WHO ARE GENERATION Y PROFESSIONALS? According to the U.S Census Bureau, Generation Y is comprised of people who were born between 1982 and 2000. Generation Y members are also referred to as millennials, echo boomers (since they are children of the baby boomers), the net generation, the iGen, or the boomerang generation.This generation grew up in a time characterized by a technological explosion and huge societal changes, so they are significantly different from the generations preceding them.Since they are poised to become the largest segment of the workforce, it would be detrimental for employers to ignore the needs, desires and attitudes of this generation. Below are s ome of the general characteristics that define this generation.GENERATION Y IS VERY TECH SAVVY“I’ll send you an email.”“I’ve shared a link with you on WhatsApp.”“Check out my business on Facebook”These are some of the things you might hear in a business conversation with a member of generation Y, and they show the affinity this generation has for technology. Generation Y members were born into a world where technology was quickly becoming ubiquitous. They are digital natives who grew up surrounded by technology such as the internet, personal computers, smartphones, and so on. Because of this, they are very technology savvy, and technology forms a central part of their lives.Many of their daily activities are done online â€" from communication, shopping, learning and entertainment to more intimate activities like checking on friends and dating. This generation also relies on technology to become more efficient at work. They are the generation behind many of today’s innovations â€" think of companies like Dropbox, Instagram, Facebook, AirBnB, and so on. Technology is so ingrained in their lives that lack of access to a smartphone can lead to a condition known as nomophobia or smartphone separation anxiety. Yes, this generation is addicted to technology.As an employer, you should take advantage of your millennial employees’ tech-savviness. Many employers go wrong by trying to prevent millennials from using their personal devices at work. Instead of prohibiting their use, encourage them to use these devices for work.Personally, I use my smartphone for a number of work-related activities, from answering emails, to editing documents on the cloud, organizing their calendars, holding virtual meetings with colleagues, and so on. Allowing your generation Y employees to use their personal devices at work not only helps them increase their productivity, but also shows that you trust them to get their work done without having to constantly monitor them. While technology is ingrained in the daily lives of Gen Y professionals, don’t let it replace all other forms of interaction. Encourage face-to-face meetings when necessary and create opportunities for them to interact informally with other employees, such as taking the whole team out for out-of-office lunches.GENERATION  Y PREFERS FLEXIBILITYJack is a baby boomer. For him, work is a very important thing. He worked hard to provide for his family, even if this meant going for weeks without any meaningful time spent with his family. His kids grew up seeing very little of him because he was always at work. The same is true of many others in baby boomer generation.Being the kids that grew up with unavailable parents, millennials have a very different attitude to work. They understand that there is life outside work. They are looking for flexible work environments that will allow them to spend more time with their families and to get involved in other activities outside of work. A good work/life balance is so important that 75% of millennials claim it is the key thing they look for in a job, according to a report by the US Chamber of Commerce.Generation Y employees are not afraid to sacrifice some pay if it means that they will have better balance between work and life, as this research by the Griffith Insurance Education Foundation found out. In other words, they want the option to adjust their work schedule to fit their life, rather than adjusting their life to fit their work schedule. They prefer jobs that give more vacation time and the ability to work outside the office.To older generations, this is narcissistic and represents laziness and a lack of commitment and drive. To millennials, however, this is simply a different way of doing things that allows them to blend their work and life, instead of working and waiting to enjoy their life after retirement.So, how do you ensure that the desires of your Gen Y employees are met when they view work as something t o do between weekends? First, provide them with a flexible work schedule that allows them to have a good work-life balance. The sixty hour work week that worked for their parents will not cut it out for millennials. To provide a flexible work environment, you can have millennials design their own work schedules by letting them choose the time they come to work and the time they leave the office, provided they work for the requisite number of hours in between. You can also provide paid time off as part of the benefits package.If possible, come up a flexible work week where each employee is allowed to work remotely for one day each week. You should also create a fun and relaxed workplace that will make it easier for your millennial employees to enjoy their work. Encourage them to take regular breaks and set up a fun and relaxing breakout area.For instance, at one of the companies I worked for before, we had a break out area with some bean bags, a sofa and a pool table. Having regular day/night outs is another great way to make work fun for millennials.Better yet, think of incorporating the Google way of motivating employees. Finally, encourage your Gen Y employees to work on their own hobbies. This prevents burn out and makes them feel that they are not sacrificing every part of their lives for work.GENERATION Y IS AMBITIOUS AND RESULT ORIENTEDMembers of generation Y were pampered by their parents and taught that the world is theirs for the taking. They have seen young entrepreneurs like Mark Zuckerberg build a fortune from nothing in a few short years. As a result, they are overly ambitious and overdosed on confidence. They believe that there is no limit to what they can achieve. They have high expectations at work. They believe that they don’t need to work for 10 years before being given important roles within the organization.They aren’t afraid of facing new challenges or questioning authority. They want to know that what they do matters. They don’t hes itate to look for opportunities elsewhere if they feel that their expectations are not being met.As an employer, you should encourage the Gen Y professionals’ self-confidence and “can-do” attitude. Don’t stifle their expectations. Instead, constantly provide them with challenges and encourage them to share their thoughts and ideas. Give them several projects and put them in situations that require them to apply their problem-solving skills. When appropriate, allow them to work on projects with senior colleagues.Despite being ambitious and result-oriented, millennials don’t take well to being micromanaged. They want to maintain control over how and when they do their work. Rather than telling them what they should do and what they should not do, describe for them the desired result and leave it to them to figure out how they will achieve it.Brought up with the internet at their fingertips, they grew up figuring things on their own and will probably come up with a better pro cess of achieving the desired results.TEAM PLAYERSMany people from older generations believe that members of Gen Y are individualistic narcissists who will avoid every chance to work with other people if they can. Nothing could be further from the truth. The desire to work in teams is high on their agenda and is something they actually enjoy. Most millennials grew up in environments that foster cooperation and teamwork. Therefore, they are comfortable working as part of a team and prefer the sense of unity and collaboration gained from working as a team.Despite being independent thinkers, millennials want the input, support, and affirmation that comes from working with others. They also know that teamwork is far more effective that division and competition. Having grown in a multi-cultural world, they also have no problem playing a role in teams with diverse coworkers.Employers should take advantage of millennials’ affinity for teamwork. Encourage the teamwork spirit and create a work environment that emphasizes the importance of teamwork. Mentor, train and coach them as a team, and you can expect them to achieve more and better, with all of them focused on team success rather than individual success.GENERATION Y CRAVES ATTENTIONGeneration Y professionals grew up in the age of the internet and social media, where the instant-access feedback cycle is the norm. This has translated into their professional lives, where they want to receive quick and consistent feedback and guidance from their superiors. Millennials want feedback more than any other generation. They want to know that what they are doing matters. They want to be given credit for their skills and talents. They want to know that they are doing well at work.To older generations, this is a characteristic of a self-absorbed generation that wants to receive constant praise for the smallest of things. This is where they go wrong. The need for constant feedback does not mean that millennials want to be pa mpered at work. It means that they want guidance and the reassurance that they are headed in the right direction. They are looking for ways to get even better at their jobs by having their superiors tell them where they are doing well and where they need to improve.To members of Generation Y, managers are a little more than bosses; they are coaches too. They expect managers to mentor them and help them develop personally and professionally. Millennials are a generation that wants to achieve their goals quickly; to do so, they need to frequent and effective feedback to ensure that they are always on the correct path.As a manager, you should understand that your Gen Y employees want to learn from you. They want you to teach and coach them. They are impatient, therefore the traditional yearly feedback sessions won’t cut it. You will need to provide feedback a lot more often. Once every quarter is good. Once every month is even better. Provide them with short term goals and reward the m once they achieve certain milestones. Give them a goal they need to meet and then check with them regularly to ascertain that they are on the right path.Finally, listen to your millennial employees. While they might not have the experience, they are not afraid to think outside the box, and can easily come up with innovative ways of doing business. They want to know they matter to the organization. Ignoring them when they know they have ideas that could improve the business does not sit very well with them.Even though it might take some time getting used to it, make a habit of asking for the opinions of your Generation Y employees and listen carefully to what they say â€" they might give you a truly transformative idea.GENERATION Y IS NOT AFRAID OF CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUOLet us for a moment consider a situation where two employees â€" one from Generation X and the other from generation Y â€" are called into their boss’s office and given a new project. In most cases, the Genera tion X employee will find out exactly what needs to be done and then go ahead to start working the project as he has been told.He won’t question the thinking process behind the project or the suggested approach for the project. He’ll just do what is required and hopefully figure things along the way.The same cannot be said of the Generation Y employee. There’s a high probability that the millennial will want to understand why the project needs to be done, why it needs to be done that way, why it can’t be done another way, and so on.In a traditional work environment, this can the Generation Y employee look disrespectful to his boss. However, this is not being disrespectful. Instead, it is a representation of a generation that has grown up constantly challenging traditional approaches. Driven by impact, millennials want to know that what they are doing counts, and the only way to know that is by asking questions. In addition, they have grown up in a different world than the ge neration before them and therefore look at things from a new perspective that is full of new possibilities.They know that there are new and better ways of doing things and they are not afraid of letting their bosses know what they think will work and what will not. They are ambitious and want to make an impact, meaning they will not hesitate to challenge the current state of things if they think they will make a positive change.As a manger, you should not stifle the seemingly crazy ideas from your Generation Y employees. Actually, you should encourage them to share any ideas they feel will improve the way of doing things. Advances to society and business have always been brought about by people who challenged the status quo. Before the introduction of the iPhone, so called experts said mobile computing would never go mainstream. Unfazed, Steve Jobs ignored these “experts” and introduced the iPhone, starting a revolution that has seen mobile computing overtake desktop computing.T he same way, by encouraging your Gen Y employees to voice their opinions and challenge the status quo, you might chance on an idea capable of revolutionizing your way of doing business.When working with millennials, you should also learn to put your decisions into context. Instead of just saying what needs to be done, explain why it has to be done. Giving them the goal behind the task will encourage millennials to think about the task with the bigger picture in mind and come up with better ways of doing the task.GENERATION Y CARES ABOUT GIVING BACK TO THE COMMUNITYIn contrast to their reputation of being lazy and narcissistic, millennials are very philanthropic and care a lot about making an impact to the community. They want to feel that their efforts are making the word better for others. Actually, millennials care more about giving back to community than they care about getting a fat paycheck, according to a study conducted by the Pew Research Center.Generation Y employees want t o work with companies that have a reputation for supporting social causes. If you want to attract and retain Gen Y talent, you need to show them that your company cares about more than just profits. You need to have in place programs through which they can give back to the community.You can do this through a number of ways. You might opt to hold company-sponsored events for the benefit of the community, come up with a program that matches their donations to charitable organizations of their choice, or give them paid time off to take part in charitable events.GENERATION Y ARE SERIAL MULTI-TASKERSMillennials are serial muti-taskers. Having grown up with computers and cell phones, millennials are comfortable with doing several things at the same time. They will listen to podcasts while working out or write an article while chatting on instant messenger.If you look around your office right now, you will probably notice a Gen Y colleague talking on the office phone while replying to an e mail on the computer and forwarding something to another colleague on their smartphone.Millennials are good at multi-tasking because they have been doing it their entire life. Instead of getting stuck doing one thing, they want to make maximum use of their time by doing multiple things simultaneously.The ability to do multiple activities at the same time makes Gen Y professionals comfortable in the fast-paced environment of today’s workplace. If you have Gen Y professionals in your team, don’t be afraid to give them multiple tasks. They love the challenge of working on several tasks at the same time, and it might even help to prevent them from experiencing boredom at work.WRAPPING UPGeneration Y professionals have unique characteristics that differentiate them from past generations. At the same time, they will form the majority of the workforce within the course of the next decade, so it important to understand their characteristics so as to be able to effectively work alongside them.While it might seem like they are excessively self-centered and entitled, they have several positive characteristics that make them easy to work with. They also love their jobs and are willing to give it their all provided they know that what they are doing counts.However, it is good to note that, even though Gen Y has its common characteristics, this does not mean that each millennial will behave exactly like the next one. If you find yourself working alongside Gen Y professionals, take the time to understand them individually.

Surgical Robots And The Field Of Surgery - 1632 Words

Surgical Robots in the Field of Surgery Shenin Siddiqui Monmouth University Surgical Robots in the Field of Surgery Technology is advancing each and everyday. In the medical field and especially in the field of surgery, the most popular topic is robotic surgery. Robotic surgery is a novel and an exhilarating advancement in the medical field. Currently, surgical robots mainly have a promotional role rather than a practical role. However, robots are being used in many small surgeries and the extent of robots in the medical world is still evolving (Lanfranco, Castellanos, Desai, Meyers, 2004). To genuinely understand this futuristic technology, the advantages, the disadvantages, the current and the†¦show more content†¦Throughout an operation, the robots make instrument handling more natural. Furthermore, with the help of surgical robots, doctors can avoid unnecessary movements to change tools and to look at the monitor (Lanfranco, Castellanos, Desai, Meyers, 2004). This is beneficial because this allows the surgeon to solely focus on the surge ry and to get the job done more quickly and efficiently. Moreover, the three dimensional sight from the robot is much more clear compared to the usual laparoscopic camera. All these advantages of robotic surgery tremendously help surgeons with identifying and dissecting body parts (Lanfranco, Castellanos, Desai, Meyers, 2004). Therefore, this advanced technology can make surgeries more effective and less difficult. Although surgical robots are beneficial, there are a few disadvantages to this innovative technology. To begin, robots in surgery are fairly new and their effectiveness is not fully recognized (Lanfranco, Castellanos, Desai, Meyers, 2004). Thus, surgical robots are not altogether reliable. Also, the expense of surgical robots is a major disadvantage because surgical robots can cost millions of dollars. There is a possibility that the price of the robots may drop in the future with more developments in technology and with more practice with robots. On the other hand, many believe that the price of the robots will

Effect of Light in The Stranger and One Day in the Life...

The light in the two novels The Stranger and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich(One Day) has an animalistic effect on the protagonists. In The Stranger, Meursault complains about the intensity of sunlight. His nature is not a light friendly one, he becomes distracted and begins to sweat under intensive light. Meursault may in several ways be compared to a bat, confused and irritated by light, though when in a dark environment, he is able to concentrate and focus. On the other hand, Shukov from One Day experiences light as mental freedom from the dark camp. Light allows him to hope for a better future for him and everyone in the camp. Shukov shows animalistic features as well, as he wakes with the sun rising and ends his day with the†¦show more content†¦Meursault is aware that this applies to the current situation equally as to everything in his life up to that point, which has been a Yes or No situation he simply accepted without disobeying this. The fact that he was ab le to make such a realization under relatively intensive sunlight is odd for his character. Later on The scorching blade slashed at my eyelashes and stabbed at my stinging eyes. Thats when everything began to reel. The sea carried up a thick, fiery breath. It seemed to me as if the sky split open from one end to the other to rain down fire. (The Stranger, 59) Meursault represents an existentialist existence. That he was able to make a life-changing realization, but later on is not able to control his mind when the situation becomes real, shows how he is directed by the glaring sun. In the dark Meursault is himself, as soon as he is surrounded by light though, his self is pushed aside and he is physically as well as mentally lead by a different force over which he has no control. Shukov as well as Meursault shows physical and mental reactions to light: Every nerve in his body was taut, all his longing was concentrated in that cigarette butt -- which meant more to him now, it seemed, than freedom itself†¦ (One Day, 24-25) His mind and body are focused on the glowing light of the cigarette butt, it

Popular culture can be seenas a tool for maintaining status quo, discuss this point of view Free Essays

Marxist school of thought argues that society is structured by and is divided into classes with the ruling one being at the top of the hierarchy. No matter which class takes that social power (hegemony) and becomes the bourgeoisie of its time, there is always a need to maintain it, thus controlling the proletariat by any means at hand. In this essay I will discuss how popular culture is used to achieve this goal according to the Marxist point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Popular culture can be seenas a tool for maintaining status quo, discuss this point of view or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the modern times culture and classes are mostly confined within individual states, although interchangeable cultural values and process of globalisation might be developing in our society, they are not yet matured enough to challenge the key capitalist ideology. The state in opinion of such Marxist as Louis Althusser is the kind of governmental formation that arises with capitalism; a state (term ‘nation’ can also be applicable in this case) is determined by the capitalist mode of production and formed to protect its interests. It is historically true (whether you are a Marxist or not) that the idea of nations as discrete units is coterminous with capitalism. He sees such political ideologies as democracy for example, as providers of an illusion that all people are equal, and have equal power (and hence masks relations of economic exploitation). ‘Culture is a constant succession of social practices: it is therefore inherently political’ (John Fiske) Althusser stated in his works that there are two main ways in which the elite can manipulate lower classes; Ideological State Apparatuses is one of such mechanisms. These are institutions, which generate ideologies, which we as individuals (and groups) then internalize, and act in accordance with. Examples include schools, religions, the family, legal systems, politics, arts, sports and media. As we will see later, popular culture can be used in conjunction with these ISAs. Since the end of 19th century television started to play a major role in our lives. It generates values, ideas and messages that we often do not question thoroughly enough to understand their indented meanings. Thus, arguably it is the tool social elite uses to controls us. Due to the fact that television is often blended into the term popular culture or is defined as significant element of popular culture; I shall base my discussion around its example. According to such theorists as John Fiske and Wiesengrund Adorno mass media promote low cultural concepts (to which all this of popularity are assigned according to elitist point of view) that are meant to keep the members of the lower society classes passive or even narcotized to fuel the capitalist machine. A good example would be a BBC news report that is considered to be trustworthy source of information. Every day before report goes on air its content is carefully edited to fit in with the current government agendas and social norms. Even though issues raised may concern a variety of professional debates within the society, they are simplified and implemented in the standardized language to be easily understood, hence dummed down to the level of the lowest common denominator that is proletariat. Amongst such concepts is commodity culture which links well with the culture industry. First endorses the view that people in modern society are nothing more than a set of branded goods and are easily manipulated. This theory connotes that anything could be purchased in the capitalist society for a certain amount of money that serve as ultimate lever of the classes. John Fiske goes on to expand this idea to suggest that even loyalty, love and friendship values can be corrupted by this type of popular culture. Supporting these statements is a difficult task; however, let us look at some common to all of us things. Non-compulsory military service could suggest purchasable loyalty; it offers good wages and high quality training in exchange for your life (extreme and blunt example yet makes a point). Commodity culture in its turn, as stated by Adorno, keeps us passively satisfied and politically disinterested. It provides us with false needs to take care of and a set of fetishistic desires, which invade our lives. All of this is said to exhaust our economic potential to the point we loose our upward mobility and become an inactive part of the society that poses no threat to the ruling elite’s hegemony. Take reality TV shows and property market. Do we really need to know that some of our fellow humans can’t sing? Or do we need to keep buying and selling properties until we have large mortgages, high levels of stress and no real power? Yet most of the people master the art of making do that is popular culture values. Finally French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu divided capital into cultural and financial parts. He reasoned that similar to variable access to money and thus power by different classes and social groups, there is a variable possession of cultural and symbolic power. Hence by embracing popular culture we lower our cultural capital that affects our status and meaning within the modern society. Marxist view of the society is quite dated now, yet it still provides alarmingly appropriate to modern day life ideas. Nonetheless, it is important to understand that in its extreme and pure form Marxist view can only lead to wild conspiracy theories and delusional arguments. In my opinion Marxism should be used in conjunction and contrast with its rival theories in order to reach realistic conclusions. How to cite Popular culture can be seenas a tool for maintaining status quo, discuss this point of view, Papers

Innovation in Real World and Reflective Log

Question: Critically discuss the benefits and advantages you have derived from the completion of the Innovation Risk Management Module. Answer: Innovative company Ebay can be considered as an innovation as they were first business to set up online business. This platform helped different sellers to market their product on the portal and reach the customers. This is what innovation is. After Ebay came into picture, there were plenty of other online shopping websites. The basic idea of online shopping was copied from Ebay but they ensured that they add additional features so that the customers can be attracted to them. Invention helped the other shopping websites to be better than that of Ebay. Slowly and steadily, Ebay expanded its market so that it can reach people from all the corners of the world. Today, almost all the countries in the world are touched by Ebay (Laplaca 2014). Reflective log To understand what is innovation and invention, I started to read lot of books. This helped me to differentiate between innovation and invention. To make things clear, I started to discuss this with my friends. My friends had few doubts on the topic and I had few doubts, so it was clarified. More discussion on the topic allowed us to have clear knowledge about the subject. Internet was second source that helped us to understand the real difference between innovation and invention. I came across plenty of innovative products on the internet and then I realized that innovation need not be any big but he can also be small. To make things clear, I made a note of few things that were considered as innovative. Researched properly about the product on the internet and I realized that few of the products were really innovate as it was first of its kind. Few of the products were invention and not innovation so I made a note of these things. On the internet, I realized that there are plenty of products which were just copied from an innovative product but the innovative product wasnt marketed so the product which copied the innovative product is considered as innovative (Belenzon 2010). To make things even more clear, I decided to meet up with few of the business owners who have developed some innovative product. This helped me to understand the environment in which the innovators like to work. I also tried to understand the impact of management on the innovators. The management of all the innovative companies gave space to the employees so that they can innovate something new and come up in the market (Mooi 2012). Research strategy Primary research as well as secondary research was undertaken so that complete knowledge about the subject was gained. Secondary research was easy to complete as the library had plenty of books on innovation. Apart from the library, internet also helped to gain knowledge about the research topic. The problem raised in secondary research when different authors had different opinion on the same time. Primary research was complicated as getting appointments from the business owners was a difficult task. The pain that we went through for getting appointments was all worth because we understood, how innovation takes place in real time. This is completely different than what is mentioned in the books (Evan 2007). References Belenzon, S, 2010, Innovation in business groups, Management science, Vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 519-535 Evan, W, 2007, Innovation in business organizations: some factors associated with success of failure of staff people, The journal of business, Vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 519-530 Laplaca, P, 2014, Innovation in business networks, Industrial marketing management, Vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 359-360 Mooi, E, 2012, Encouraging innovation in business relationships: a research role, Journal of business research, Vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 1025-1030